We add this page for one reason only

And that is to assist you with some of the theory questions that might come up during your theory test.
We have not covered it all as we are not privy to areas of the theory test that you might be questioned on, but realise there is a lack of information available in certain books for your to learn about a subject that is vast, and not aware of what you might be questioned on during a theory test.

WE DO NOT RECOMMEND THAT ANYTHING SHOWN HERE IS CARRIED OUT ON ANYONE UNLESS YOU HAVE HAD TRAINING IN THE SPECIFIC AREA

What to do in the event of an accident

First and foremost DO NOT PUT YOURSELF AT RISK!!!!!
Guidance from the Highway code is as follows:-

1. DEAL WITH DANGER.
Further collisions and fire are the main dangers following a crash. Approach any vehicle involved with care, watching out for spilt oil or broken glass. Switch off all engines and, if possible, warn other traffic. If you have a vehicle, switch on your hazard warning lights. Stop anyone from smoking, and put on the gloves from your first aid kit if you have one.

2. GET HELP.
If you can do so safely, try to get the assistance of bystanders. Get someone to call the appropriate emergency services on 999 or 112 as soon as possible. They'll need to know the exact location of the incident(including the direction of traffic, eg northbound) and the number of vehicles involved. Try to give as much information about the condition of any casualties, eg if anyone is having trouble breathing, is bleeding heavily, is trapped in a vehicle or does not respond when spoken to.

WHAT THREE WORDS is an excellent mobile phone app to pinpoint your exact location
https://what3words.com/

3. HELP THOSE INVOLVED.
DO NOT move casualties from their vehicles unless there is a threat of further danger.
DO NOT remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential.
DO try to keep casualties warm, dry and as comfortable as you can
DO give reassurance confidently and try not to leave them alone or let them wander into the path of other traffic.
DO NOT give them anything to eat or drink or smoke.



4. PROVIDE EMERGENCY CARE
Remember the letters DR A B C:
D = DANGER. Check that it is safe to approach
R = RESPONSE. Try to get a response by gently shaking the casualty's shoulders and asking loudly " are you alright?" if the respond, check for injuries.
A = AIRWAY. If there is no response, open the casualty's airway by placing your fingers under the chin and lifting it forward.
B= BREATHING. Check that the casualty is breathing normally. Look for chest movements, look and listen for breathing, and feel for breath on your cheek. If there are no signs of breathing, start CPR, interlock your fingers, place them in the centre of the casualty's chest and press down hard and fast - around 5-6 centimetres and about twice a second. You may only need one hand for a child and shouldn't press down as far. For infants, use two fingers in the middle of the chest and press down about a third of the chest depth. Don't stop until the casualty starts breathing again or a medical professional takes over.
(CPR) = Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure that can help save a person's life if their breathing or heart stops.
C = CIRCULATION. If the casualty is responsive and breathing, check for signs of bleeding. Protect yourself from exposure to blood and check for anything that may be in the wound, such as glass. DO NOT remove anything that's stuck in the wound. Taking care not to press on the object, build up padding on either side of the object. If nothing is embedded, apply firm pressure over the wound to stem the flow of blood. As soon as practical, fasten a pad to the wound with a bandage or length of cloth. Use the cleanest material available.

CPR

Video by St John Ambulance

BURNS

Put out any flames, taking care for your own safety. Cool the burn for at least 20 minutes with plenty of clean, cool water.
Cover the burn with cling film if available. DO NOT try to remove anything that is sticking to the burn.

SHOCK

What is shock?
Shock can be caused by anything that reduces the flow of blood, such as: severe internal or external bleeding,
heart problems, such as a heart attack, or heart failure, loss of body fluids, from dehydration, diarrhoea, vomiting, or burns,
severe allergic reactions and overwhelming infection (septic shock)
spinal cord injury.

Signs and symptoms
Look for:
Pale skin, which may be cold and clammy
Sweating
Fast pulse - as shock gets worse
Fast, shallow breathing
A weak pulse
Grey blue skin, especially inside the lips
Nausea and possible vomiting - as the brains oxygen supply decreases
Restlessness and aggressive behaviour
Yawning and gasping for air
The casualty could become unresponsive.

Treating Shock

Video by St John Ambulance

The Recovery Position

The Recovery Position

Video by St John Ambulance

Car Accidents and the First Aider

Video by the First Aid Show

5 ways you could possibly save someone's life.

Information by St John Ambulance

STROKE

If you suspect a Stroke Act FAST and call 999
By calling 999 early, treatment can be given which can prevent further brain damage.

ACT FAST

FACE

Can the person smile?
Has their mouth or eye dropped?

ARMS

Can the person raise both arms?

SPEECH

Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say?

TIME

Time to call 999

NON catastrophic bleeding

Expose and examine the wound for anything embedded such as a shard of glass.
If there is nothing embedded, apply direct pressure with your fingers or palm, preferably over a sterile dressing or non fluffy clean pad.
The casualty or a bystander could help you by holding this in place whilst you prepare your treatment.
Secure a sterile dressing in place.
Elevate and support the injured part.
Help the casualty to lie down and raise the legs if you suspect shock.
If blood seeps through the first dressing, remove it and apply pressure to the bleed with a new dressing. 
Secure the new dressing with a bandage once the bleeding is under control.
IF THERE IS SOMETHING EMBEDDED IN THE WOUND, LEAVE IT IN PLACE AND APPLY THE DRESSING AROUND IT.

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